Germany is one of the top choices for students who want to study engineering, technology, or applied sciences abroad. Among all German universities, there is a special group of nine institutions known as TU9. These universities are seen as the strongest technical universities in the country, and they are respected worldwide for their research and teaching quality.
If you are an international student planning to study in Germany, this guide will help you understand what TU9 is, how these universities are ranked, and what you need to get admission.
What Is TU9?
TU9 stands for "TU9 German Universities of Technology." It is an alliance of nine leading technical universities in Germany that came together in 2003 (with the alliance formally taking its current shape a few years later). The goal of this group is to work together on research, share resources, and represent German technical education on a global level.
These universities are not new. Most of them have a history going back more than 100 years, and some even longer. Over time, they have built a strong reputation for producing engineers, scientists, and researchers who work at top companies around the world.
List of TU9 Universities
Here are the nine members of the TU9 alliance:
- RWTH Aachen University, located in Aachen, close to the border with Belgium and the Netherlands. It is known as one of the largest and strongest technical universities in Germany, with close ties to companies like BMW and Volkswagen.
- Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin), based in the capital city, known for engineering, computer science, and its central location in a major European city.
- Technical University of Braunschweig (TU Braunschweig), one of the oldest technical universities in Germany, known for its work in aerospace and mobility research.
- Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), known for computer science, electrical engineering, and cybersecurity.
- Technical University of Dresden (TU Dresden), the largest technical university in eastern Germany, strong in engineering, biotechnology, and computer science.
- Leibniz University Hannover, known for mechanical engineering, physics, and geoscience.
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), formed by merging a university and a national research center, known for its strength in energy research and natural sciences.
- Technical University of Munich (TUM), widely seen as Germany's top technical university, strong in engineering, computer science, and management.
- University of Stuttgart, known for mechanical and automotive engineering, with strong links to companies like Mercedes-Benz and Porsche.
TU9 Ranking: Where Do These Universities Stand Globally?
Rankings change every year, so it is a good idea to check the latest QS World University Rankings or Times Higher Education rankings before you apply. That said, here is a general picture based on recent data.
- TU Munich (TUM) is usually the highest ranked TU9 university, often sitting inside the global top 25 to 30. It is also Germany's top ranked university overall.
- KIT and RWTH Aachen usually follow, often placed somewhere between the global top 90 and top 150, depending on the year and the ranking agency.
- TU Berlin, TU Dresden, and TU Darmstadt typically fall in the range of the global top 150 to 300.
- University of Stuttgart, Leibniz University Hannover, and TU Braunschweig are usually placed a bit further down the global list, but they are still considered strong choices, especially for specific subjects like mechanical engineering or aerospace.
A few points are worth keeping in mind:
- Overall university rankings do not always match subject rankings. A university might not be in the global top 100 overall, but its engineering or computer science program could still be ranked very highly on its own.
- Rankings can shift from year to year, so treat any single number as a rough guide, not a fixed fact.
- Choosing a university only because of its rank is not always the smartest approach. It is often better to look at the specific program, the city, the cost of living, and the research areas that match your interests.
Why Study at a TU9 University?
There are several reasons why international students choose TU9 universities:
- Low or no tuition fees. Public universities in Germany, including all TU9 members, generally do not charge tuition fees for bachelor's and master's programs. Students usually only pay a semester contribution, often between 100 and 400 euros, which covers administrative costs and sometimes public transport.
- Strong industry connections. TU9 universities work closely with major German companies such as Siemens, Bosch, BMW, SAP, and Volkswagen. This makes internships and job placements easier for graduates.
- English-taught programs. While many bachelor's programs are taught in German, a large number of master's programs at TU9 universities are taught fully in English, which makes them accessible to international students.
- Research strength. TU9 universities receive a large share of national research funding, especially in engineering fields. Students get access to modern labs and ongoing research projects.
- Post-study work options. Germany offers international graduates a job-seeker visa (commonly around 18 months) after finishing their studies, giving them time to find suitable employment.
Admission Requirements for International Students
Requirements can vary slightly from one university to another and from one program to another, so always check the specific university's website for exact details. However, here is a general outline of what most TU9 universities expect.
For Bachelor's Programs
- A school leaving certificate that is recognized as equivalent to the German Abitur. For students from countries like India, this usually means completing Class 12 along with at least one year of study at a recognized university, since a 12-year school system alone is often not considered enough on its own.
- Proof of German language skills if the program is taught in German, usually at a B2 or C1 level, shown through tests like TestDaF or DSH.
- Proof of English language skills if the program is taught in English, usually through IELTS or TOEFL scores.
- An APS certificate for students from certain countries, including India and China. APS stands for Akademische Prüfstelle, and it is a certificate that verifies your academic documents are genuine.
For Master's Programs
- A completed bachelor's degree in a relevant field, usually with a strong academic record.
- Transcripts and mark sheets from your previous studies.
- Language proof, either German or English depending on the program.
- Letters of recommendation, sometimes required depending on the university and program.
- A statement of purpose or motivation letter explaining why you want to join the program.
- An APS certificate, if applicable to your country.
- Some technical programs may also ask for GRE scores, though this is less common than it used to be.
Common Documents Checklist
- Passport copy
- Academic transcripts and certificates
- Language test scores (IELTS, TOEFL, TestDaF, or DSH)
- APS certificate (where required)
- Statement of purpose
- Letters of recommendation
- CV or resume
- Proof of financial resources, often shown through a blocked account or scholarship confirmation
Tuition Fees and Living Costs
Most TU9 universities do not charge tuition fees for standard bachelor's and master's programs, since Germany's public university system is largely tuition-free for both domestic and international students in most states. You will still need to pay a semester contribution, usually in the range of 100 to 400 euros, depending on the university.
Living costs are a separate matter. Students should plan for roughly 900 to 1,200 euros per month to cover rent, food, transport, health insurance, and other expenses. This amount depends heavily on the city. Munich and Stuttgart tend to be more expensive, while cities like Braunschweig or Hannover are usually more affordable.
To get a student visa, most applicants need to show proof of funds, often through a blocked bank account that holds enough money to cover a year of living costs.
How to Apply: Step by Step
- Research programs. Look at the specific department and course structure at each TU9 university, not just the overall university name.
- Check language requirements. Decide whether you are applying for a German-taught or English-taught program, and prepare for the relevant language test early.
- Get your APS certificate, if your country requires one. This process can take time, so start early.
- Prepare your documents. Gather transcripts, certificates, recommendation letters, and your statement of purpose.
- Apply through uni-assist or directly. Many German universities use a central portal called uni-assist to process international applications, though some universities accept direct applications.
- Wait for your offer letter. Once accepted, you will receive an admission letter needed for your visa application.
- Apply for your student visa. This includes proof of funds, health insurance, and your university admission letter.
- Arrange accommodation. Student housing in Germany can be competitive, so it helps to start looking as soon as you receive your offer.
Final Thoughts
TU9 universities are a strong option for anyone who wants a technical or engineering education with a global reputation, low tuition costs, and strong links to industry. At the same time, no ranking list tells the whole story. Before choosing a university, take time to look closely at the specific program, the city, the language of instruction, and your own career goals.
Since rankings and requirements change from year to year, always check the official website of each university and recent ranking reports before making your final decision. A little extra research now can save a lot of confusion later.
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